I've been thinking more about the practice of giving alms (or doing other commendable stuff) to receive merit. Teachings about merit are found in all schools of Buddhism, I believe. And, of course, alms giving is closely linked to dana paramita, the perfection of giving.
The Anguttara Nikaya, sutra 4:236, lists one skillful and several unskillful motivations for giving, and among the unskillful reasons is giving in hopes of receiving a future reward. Others are giving just because it's socially correct, or to gain a good reputation. I understand that another sutra in the Anguttara Nikaya (my source uses an old reference system that doesn't correlate to the one I know, so I can't say for sure which sutra)Â says that that alms should be given without any expectations.
So the alms-for-merit thing still seems off to me, if people are being taught that giving alms will brig future good fortune. The one skillful motivation is giving to beautify the mind, wiping away defilements and attachments.
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